The ancient idea of 'primauté du peuple' or 'people as root' has seen a resurgence in China since the early 20th century. This concept is often linked to the philosophy of Confucius and Mengzi, who believed that the well-being of the people was crucial for the prosperity of the empire.

However, Jia Yi, a scholar from the Former Han empire, had a different view on the matter. According to him, the people, or the grassroots of the empire, are potentially dangerous and must be controlled. This idea is reflected in his writings, particularly in the 'Great Command, Part I' and 'Great Command, Part II' of the New Writings.

The 'people as root' phrase is often used as a rhetorical device, rather than signifying a concrete set of people-oriented policies. It appeals to the emotions rather than promoting tangible actions that benefit the people. This is in contrast to the traditional understanding, which sees the manifestation of virtues that benefit the people as the key to genuine leadership.

The Prince of Qin, who ruled China from 246-221 BCE, was known for his military conquests and administrative reforms. However, little is known about his views on governance and the role of the people in society. It is possible that he may have had a different perspective on the 'people as root' concept, but this remains speculative.

In conclusion, the ancient idea of 'primauté du peuple' or 'people as root' has been revived in China since the early 20th century. This concept has been used by scholars such as Jia Yi and Confucius to emphasize the importance of controlling the people and promoting virtues that benefit society. While the Prince of Qin's views on governance are not well-documented, it is possible that he may have had a different perspective on the matter.

Prince of Qin instal the new